Ultrasonic Handpiece – Commonly used is an ultrasonic instrument which uses tickling vibrations to knock larger pieces of tartar loose. It also sprays a cooling mist of water while it works to wash away debris and keep the area at a proper temperature. The suction tip is used by the Dental Assistant to catch the water sprayed by the Ultrasonic Tip.

Polishing – Once all the surfaces are smooth, the Dentist will polish your teeth. Polishing is done using a slow speed handpiece with a soft rubber cup that spins on the end. Prophylaxis paste – a special gritty toothpaste – like material is scooped into the cup and spun around on the teeth to make them shiny smooth.

Fluoride – Fluoride gel is then placed into the mouth to swish around for at least 30 -60 seconds. Afterwards the patient is directed to spit as much out as possible. The fluoride helps to strengthen the teeth since the acids from bacteria in dental tartar and plaque will have weakened the surfaces. It is best not to eat, drink or rinse for 30 minutes after the fluoride has been applied.